Blackheads, also known as open comedones. Blackheads are caused by partially blocked pores. A blackhead is a type of acne vulgaris.
It is caused by excess oils that have accumulated in the sebaceous gland's duct. The congesting toxins that are being expelled through your skin from the blood and lymph fluid combines with sebum creating a pasty glue. The exposed tip becomes oxidized and black, hence the name - blackheads. Oily and combination skins are most susceptible to these. Blacks are often not obvious to an observer.
But excess pores on the surface of the skin can cause pain or itching. The most disturbing black spots for many people is the scar that may occur. Blackheads general inflammation. Mainly blacks are dark because of the presence of a dark pigment. This dark pigment is not the result of dirt in the pores.
Whiteheads, also known as comedones closed follicles, which are filled with the same material, but have only a microscopic opening to the skin surface. Whiteheads are the direct result of skin pores becoming clogged with sebum and dead skin cells. Whiteheads are symptoms of acne vulgaris and consist of pores blocked with sebum.
Treatment of whiteheads and blackheads takes time. Benzoyl peroxide has an antibacterial effect and may also reduce the chemical reaction that alters the lining of the hair follicle. This can help reduce the clogging that causes comedones. Benzoyl peroxide can be used for a mild form comedones or to help prevent the formation of others.
Tretinoin is the mainstay of treatment for whites and blacks. Tretinoin is a derivative of vitamin A and works by increasing the turnover of cells and reducing the "stickiness" of sloughed cells. It helps to expel equipment plugged back to normal the pore.
Isotretinoin (Accutane) is used for severe cystic acne and has many side effects. It is very effective for comedones when used properly. Use creams and gels, which contain alpha acids Hydroxyl fruit. They help decongest pores to remove whites.
A face steam, using a few drops of essential oils, is particularly useful for blacks. Clean carefully the face with a good cleanser. Rub lemon peel on the skin contributes to the reduction of white dots.
Apply an astringent. It helps reduce oiliness. If it lasts a little mixture a little rose water in it. Apply grated potatoes as a poultice to treat skin blemishes, buttons, white spots. A whitehead can be best removed by steam face for 1-2 minutes. Isotretinoin can help prevent scarring tracts in patients.
After 16 to 20 weeks of treatment with isotretinoin, acne completely or almost completely disappeared, most patients. Another method of treatment of acne nodular used exclusively for women is hormonal treatment, usually in the form of contraceptive pills low estrogen and anti-androgen drugs such as spironolactone. Acne nodular may also involve a multi-pronged approach, using a primary treatment (such as laser), and supplementing it with a cleaning regime.
Specially formulated soaps and washes face are commonly used to help build a treatment effect.
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